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1979~1996年期间泰国沿海各府造成红树林减少的经济学和人口学因素 被引量:4

Economic and Demographic Factors Affecting Mangrove Loss in the Coastal Provinces of Thailand,1979-1996
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摘要 本文分析了泰国沿海各府确定将红树林转为商业性养虾用地的经济学和人口学因素。因此红树林的转化取决于给养虾人的回报(即虾的价格)、养虾投入的成本(即饲料价格和工人的工资)和红树林地区的"可利用性"。另外,人均收入、人口增长和人口的迁入(即养虾场的数量)等外在因素也是很重要的。我们通过对1979~1996年期间泰国沿海21个府进行的分组调查,对红树林的转化和养虾场的扩大进行了实验性调查。结果显示,由于养虾业的发展,虾的价格、最低工资、离市场的距离、饲料价格、人口增长、人均收入以及养虾场的密度都对泰国红树林的转化造成了重要影响。
出处 《AMBIO-人类环境杂志》 2002年第4期351-357,共7页
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