摘要
消费已成为环境破坏的重要原因之一。各种非环保消费行为的产生或者是由于消费者知识上的缺陷而不知消费的环境后果,或者是由于消费者道德上的缺陷而不顾消费的外部性。据此,促使消费行为环保化的制度安排,应该加强对消费者教育,从而弥补消费者的知识缺陷与道德缺陷,向具有负外部效应的消费行为征税或收费,从而促使消费行为外部成本内在化,并辅以适度的政府管制措施。
Consumption has become a major factor in environment deterioration, which results from consumer's ignorance on influence of consumption over environment, either in knowledge or in morals. To normalize consumer's act in the light of environmental protection, we should undertake a systematic measures: strengthening consumer's awareness of environmental protection, collecting tax from environmentally harmful consumption, and exercising a proper government control.
出处
《学术交流》
北大核心
2003年第8期77-82,共6页
Academic Exchange
关键词
消费行为
环境
消费外部性
制度安排
consumption, environment, external consumption, system arrangement
