摘要
我国老年人城镇化率逐年提高,步行作为老年人最主要的出行方式,在机动车交通主导的城市发展模式下,构建适老化步行空间尤为迫切。伴随我国城市公共生活的逐步回归与“以人为本”理念的知行合一,住区生活圈正逐渐成为我国住区空间治理的有效工具之一。文章以生活圈为视角,基于老年人步行活动与空间需求特征,优化住区适老化步行生活圈,并系统化整合界定“点、线、面”空间元素,重塑扁平化的住区步行空间,形成由“5 分钟步行生活圈 10 分钟步行生活圈 15 分钟步行生活圈”构成的网络化步行空间结构,构建“树枝式+鱼骨式+棋盘式”住区适老化步行空间体系,从而精细化治理各生活圈层的步行空间,优化住区适老化步行空间体系的协调机制,以期完善我国住区适老化步行体系与治理机制。
Walking is the most common way for senior people to travel, and a pedestrian friendly space system is imperative in the automobile city. Life circle is gradually becoming an effective approach for neighborhood space governance with the return of urban public life and human orientation development. From the perspective of life circle, based on the characteristics of walking activities and space needs of the senior, this paper explores the walking life circle of senior people, systematically integrates the space elements of "point, line and surface" to rebuild residential walking space, forms the networking structure of " five-minute walking circle-ten-minute walking circle- fifteen-minute walking circle", and builds a "tree-branch type + fish-bone type + chessboard type" combined pedestrian system. It realizes re fined governance of life circle pedestrian spaces, improves coordination mechanism, and integrates governance system for the senior friendly pedestrian spaces.
作者
赵万民
方国臣
王华
Zhao Wanmin;Fang Guochen;Wang Hua
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2019年第17期69-78,共10页
Planners
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51678086)
国家社会科学基金西部项目(16XGL001)
关键词
生活圈
住区
适老化
步行
空间体系
Life circle
Neighborhood
Senior friendly
Pedestrian
Spatial system
