摘要
英国是全世界最早使用技术专利制度的国家之一,其专利制度的发展经历了三个主要阶段。第一阶段是13世纪英国皇室通过颁发公式令状对专利进行授权,这是英国专利制度的雏形。第二个阶段是16、17世纪英国颁布的《独占条例》,初步形成了英国近代专利制度。第三阶段是19世纪中期英国成立了专利局并颁布了专利法修正案,正式确定了近代技术专利制度。在近几百年间,纺织业一直是英国的先导产业,奠定了英国的经济技术,纺织技术的发展与专利制度的发展相辅相成。本文通过英国纺织产业和纺织技术的发展来探究英国近代专利制度的发展脉络。
Britain is one of the first countries in the world to use the technology patent system, the development of its patent system has gone through three major stages. In the first stage, the Britain royal family granted patents by issuing writs of formula in the 13 th century, which was the prototype of the British patent system. In the second stage, the Britain issued England’s Statute of Monopolies in the 16 th and 17 th centuries,which initially formed the modern British patent system. In the third stage, the Britain established the Patent Office and issued the Patent Law Amendment in the middle of the 19 th century, which formally established the modern technology patent system. In recent centuries, the textile industry has always been the leading industry in Britain, which laid the foundation for the economic and technological development of Britain. The development of textile technology and the development of patent system complement each other. This paper explores the development of the modern British patent system through the development of the textile industry and textile technology in Britain.
作者
常悦
何朝安
Chang Yue;He Chaoan(Faculty of Humanities, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620)
出处
《中阿科技论坛（中英阿文）》
2019年第3期8-11,J0010-J0014,共5页
China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum
关键词
专利制度
纺织技术
工业革命
技术创新
patent system
textile technology
the industrial revolution
technological innovation
