摘要
针对海上丝绸之路与中国南路棉花传播之间的关系问题,运用文献研究与田野调察的研究方法,认为中国南路棉花传播之路是由复杂的陆路和海路网络组成,其中海上丝绸之路起到关键性的作用。研究表明:1)中国南路棉花在先秦时期已由印度经缅甸进入滇西,到了南北朝时期扩散至广西与越南沿海地区,从而为开启海上棉花之路奠定了必要的条件;2)南宋时期中国培育出的草本亚洲棉,适应了江南地区的气候,从而为南路棉向江南地区推进提供了最佳棉种;3)元代黄道婆沿着海上丝绸之路抵达上海,在黎族棉纺织技术的基础上融合汉族先进的织造技术创造出棉花“衣被天下”的局面。
For the relationship between the Maritime Silk Road and the cotton spread of China south path,the literature research and the field investigation method were used.It is believed that the road of cotton propagation along China south path is composed of complex land and sea networks,in which Maritime Silk Road plays a key role.The research shows that cotton in China south path entered into Western Yunnan from India via Burma during the pre-Qin period,and spread to the coastal areas of Guangxi and Vietnam during the South-North dynasties,which laid the necessary conditions for opening the cotton road on the sea.In the Southern Song dynasty,the herb Asiatic cotton was cultivated in China and adapted to the climate of the Yangtze River Regions.Therefore,the optimum cotton seeds were provided for the promotion of south path cotton to the Yangtze River Regions.Huang Daopo in Yuan dynasty arrived at Shanghai along the Maritime Silk Road.The so-called situation of“cotton fabric covering the world”,was created on the basis of combining cotton textile technology of the Li nationality and the Han’s advanced weaving technology.
作者
赵红艳
胡荒静琳
郭可潍
叶洪光
刘安定
ZHAO Hongyan;HU Huangjinglin;GUO Kewei;YE Honguang;LIU Anding(School of Fashion,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073,China;The Research Center of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第8期99-105,共7页
Journal of Silk
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJCZH079)
2018年国家级大学生创新训练项目(201810495002)
关键词
海上丝绸之路
棉花
传播
黄道婆
纺织技术
Maritime Silk Road
cotton
propagation
Huang Daopo
textile technology
