摘要
医疗行为中患者的代理同意人可以是具有行为能力的任何自然人或单位,在立法上涉及到代理同意人的都应当规定为“代理人”,且既可以是委托代理同意人,也可以是法定代理同意人,其中,法定代理同意人是监护人或亲属。在知情同意的效力上,患者同意的效力高于代理人同意的效力,委托代理同意人的效力高于法定代理同意人的效力,近亲属同意的效力高于其他亲属的同意效力。监护人与亲属不相重合时,监护人同意效力高于亲属的同意效力,监护人与亲属有重合时,有监护人身份的同意效力高于其他亲属的同意效力。患者的自主决定能力不以民事行为能力为判断标准,而应当以表意能力为判断标准。
The proxy consent agent of patients in medical practice may be any natural person or unit with the capacity to act. Legislatively speaking, anyone involved in the proxy consent should be stipulated as “ agent” and it can be either a principal consent agent or a legally-prescribed consent agent, of which the legally-prescribed consent agent is a guardian or a relative. In terms of the effect of informed consent, the effect of patient’s consent is higher than that of agent’s consent, the effect of principal-agent’s consent is higher than that of legally-prescribed agent’s consent, and the effect of close relatives’ consent is higher than that of other relatives. When guardians and relatives do not coincide, the validity of consent of guardians is higher than that of relatives, and when guardians and relatives coincide, the validity of consent of guardians is higher than that of other relatives. The patient’s autonomous decision-making ability should not be judged by civil capacity, but by ideographic capacity.
出处
《法治社会》
2019年第5期32-40,共9页
Law-Based Society
基金
中国法学会部级法学研究课题“医疗行为中被害人同意问题研究”(项目编号:CLS(2018)D56)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
知情同意
代理同意
范围顺位
Informed Consent
Proxy Consent
Scope
Sequence
