摘要
20世纪80年代初的农村家庭联产承包责任制改革,是党和政府进行体制创新的重大举措,具体到农村基层首先是一场集体生产资料的分配运动。通过评级定产、产量定户、抓阄分配等环节,将耕地、资金、生产工具等集体生产资料下分到户,这是农村实现“包产到户”的关键。资源分配是农村由集体化体制向分户经营体制转型时期的焦点性事件,其中既伴随着老农、干部的顾虑与担忧,又饱含着农村百姓的期盼与憧憬,而这种矛盾则是在改革开放大潮下国家政策和地方实践相互碰撞而产生的激荡涟漪。
Rural household contract responsibility system reform in the early 1980s, is the Party and government s major initiative for institutional innovation, specific to the rural grassroots, is a collective means of production distribution movement firstly. By rated production, output fixed household, and so on, distributed of the means of collective production, such as cultivated land, accumulation, and tools of production, to households, this is the key to the realization of “household contract production” in rural areas. Resource allocation is the focal event in the transition period from collectivization system to sub-household management system in rural areas, not only accompanied by the worries and worries of the old peasant cadres, but also by the expectations and longings of the rural people, this contradiction is a ripple caused by the collision of national policies and local practices under the tide of reform and opening up.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期177-185,共9页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目“现代中国的日常生活”(批准号:11JJD770026)的阶段性成果之一
关键词
集体化时期
包产到户
生产资料的分配
沈家村
Collectivization Period
Household Contract Production
Distribution of Means of Production
Shen Jia Cun
