摘要
目的观察基于Caprini评估表的护理干预在预防脑卒中患者深静脉血栓形成(DVT)中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月—12月收治的住院脑卒中患者50例为对照组,2018年1月—12月收治的50例患者为观察组。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于Caprini评估表的针对性护理干预。比较2组DVT发生率。结果住院期间,观察组无一例患者出现下肢DVT,对照组4(8.00%)例患者出现下肢DVT,观察组下肢DVT发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.167,P<0.05)。结论通过基于Caprini评估表评估结果实施针对性的护理干预,可以减少脑卒中患者DVT的发生。
Objective To observe the effect of nursing interventions based on Caprini risk assessment model in prevention of deep venous thrombosis(DVT)after stroke. Methods Totally 50 stroke patients hospitalized between January and December 2017 were included as the control group, another 50 patients hospitalized between January and December 2018 were included as the observation group. All patients received routine care, and those in the observation group were given interventions based on Caprini risk assessment model. The incidence of DVT of two groups was compared. Results There was no case of DVT reported in the observation group, and 4 patients in the control group developed DVT. The incidence of DVT in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(χ^2=4.167, P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing interventions based on Caprini risk assessment model can effectively reduce the incidence of DVT after stroke.
作者
陈欢
CHEN Huan(Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2019年第6期103-105,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
