摘要
新中国成立70年来,国有企业始终是中国社会主义经济实践的中流砥柱。其发展历程主要可以分为三个阶段,1949-1977年为计划经济体制下的国有企业发展阶段,1978-2012年为社会主义市场经济体制下的国有企业发展阶段,2013年至今为新时代中国特色社会主义时期的国有企业发展阶改革开放前,国有企业发挥的中流砥柱作用是改革开放后国有企业发挥中流砥柱作用不可替代的基础和必要条件,改革开放后国有企业中流砥柱作用是改革开放前中流砥柱作用的完善与升华。新时代深化国有企业改革,应当明确国有企业的定位、改革标准、最优发展模式、效率评价指标、发展领域、产权改革等重大问题.
Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, state-owned enterprises have always been the mainstay of China's socialist economic practice. Its development involves three stages: 1949-1977 is the development stage of SOEs under the planned economy. 1978-2012 is the development stage of SOEs under the socialist market economy, and 2013 to now is the development stage of SOEs under socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era. The rnainstrt'am role played by SOEs in the first 30 years of reform and opening-up is the irreplaceable foundation and necessary condition for the mainstream role played by SOEs in the 40 years after reform and opening-up, while the latter is the improvement and sublimation of the former. To deepen the reform of SOEs in the new era, we should clarify the orientation of SOEs, reform crileria. Optimal development model, efficiency evaluation index, development fields, property rights reform and other major issues.
出处
《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期47-55,108,F0003,共11页
Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories
基金
2017年国家社科基金项目“习近平总书记关于政府和市场关系的新思想新战略研究”[17BKS055]阶段性成果
