摘要
汉初至汉文帝七年,诸侯王十月朔上计,其后改为正月朔;大朝贺期间,叔孙通制度的文武朝位分类法改为“京师”、“诸夏”先内后外的分类方法;郡国上计吏员因需参加朝贺、上计仪式,故需要学习朝贺礼仪,汉朝礼仪适用范围并非仅限宫廷。
In the seventh year of Emperor Hanwen's reign, the government of the Han Dynasty decided to change the date for beginning the work for the Shangji (a set of procedures for reporting and making account books of households and taxes) from the first day of the tenth month of the lunar year to the first day of the first month of the lunar year. In the annual court celebration period when the ministers went to court, the positions for both military and civil officials originating with Shusun Tong was also replaced by a new order in which officials were classified beginning with those from the capital, followed by vassal states. For this reason, the officials responsible for Shangji in the vassal states who were now to join the court celebration or shangji ceremony had to learn the etiquette necessary for attending audiences with the Emperor, meaning that Han dynasty court procedures were no longer only applicable to members of the imperial court.
作者
张英梅
ZHANG Yingniei(School of Marxism,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071001)
出处
《敦煌研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期104-109,共6页
Dunhuang Research
关键词
朝仪
上计
汉文帝
汉朝
Chaoyi
Shangji
Emperor Hanwen
Han dynasty
