摘要
汉乐府到底立于何时,其职能为何,是乐府研究的重要问题。肩水金关73EJT37:1573号汉简为回答这一问题提供了新的线索。简文订正后可定名为《文帝七年九月己未诏书》。诏书中的“乐府卿言”,与贾谊《新书·匈奴》“使乐府幸假之但乐”之文互相印证,证明“乐府”是汉初实有的官署。诏书中的“诸侯王谒拜,正月朝贺及上计,饬钟张虡,发乐人及兴卒”,与贾谊《虡赋》《新书·官人》对读,有助于厘清汉初乐府掌乐器亦掌乐人、掌俗乐亦掌部分雅乐的职能。这对于重新确认汉初已立乐府,并进而认识早期乐府的职能具有重要意义。
The Jinguan-unearthed Han bamboo slip 73EJT37:1573 gives new clues to two key questions about Yuefu:when it was established and what its functions were."Statements by the Yuefu official"in the imperial edict,corroborated by Jia Yi's writings,prove Yuefu was an actual official bureau in early Han.Analyzing the edict alongside Jia Yi's works clarifies early Han Yuefu's roles in managing instruments,musicians,and both folk and refined music.
出处
《中国高校社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第2期66-75,158,共11页
Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“中华文明与早期书写研究”(2022JZDZ025)阶段性成果。
关键词
金关汉简
《文帝七年九月己未诏书》
乐府
职官
职能
Jinguan Han Bamboo Slips
Emperor Wen's the 9th lunar month 2Oth of the 7th Year Imperial Edict
Yuefu
official positions
functions
