摘要
人格权的伦理价值即人的主体价值,人的主体价值包括个体价值和群体价值。罗马法上的人格确认了部分人的主体价值。德国民法上的权利能力确认了本国人的主体价值,但权利能力以人的个体价值为本位,仅仅确立了人人生而平等这一主体价值底线,不能满足人的主体价值的现代需要。现代人格权旨在充分实现所有的人的主体价值,追求人的个体价值和群体价值的利益平衡。这一伦理价值是人格权的本质,决定着人格利益、具体人格权权利义务、人格权保护的正当性、合理性和可行性。人的个体价值和群体价值的具体诉求与相互关系应当成为人格权编立法的基本依据。
The ethical value of personality right is the subject value of human beings,which includes individual value and group value.The personality of Roman law confirms the subjective value of some people.The right ability of German civil law confirms the subject value of its own people,but the right ability is based on the individual value of human beings.It only establishes the bottom line of the subject value that human beings are equal,and can not meet the modern needs of the subject value of human beings.Modern personality right aims at fully realizing the subject value of all people and pursuing the balance of interests between individual value and group value.This ethical value is the essence of personality rights,which determines the legitimacy,rationality and feasibility of personality interests,specific rights and obligations of personality rights,and the protection of personality rights.The specific demands and mutual relations of individual value and group value should be the basis of personality rights legislation.
出处
《财经法学》
2019年第4期30-36,共7页
Law and Economy
关键词
人格
权利能力
人格权
主体价值
personality
the right ability
personality rights
the subject value of human beings
