摘要
目的探讨音乐疗法联合有氧运动的综合护理在乳腺癌术后化疗患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月~2018年1月我院收治的行乳腺癌改良根治术治疗和辅助化疗的98例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组和参照组,每组各49例。参照组患者给予常规护理干预,研究组患者则在常规护理的基础上加以音乐疗法联合有氧运动的综合护理。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和乳腺癌生存质量量表(FACT-B)调查比较两组患者干预前后睡眠质量和生存质量的改善情况。结果干预前,两组患者的PSQI量表各维度评分和总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组患者的PSQI量表各维度评分和总分均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者的FACT-B各维度评分、总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组患者的FACT-B各维度评分和总分均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者术后在常规护理干预的基础上采用音乐疗法联合有氧运动,能有效改善患者的睡眠质量,提高术后的生存质量,值得临床进一步推广。
Objective To explore the application effect of music therapy combined with aerobic exercise on the sleep quality of postoperative chemotherapy patients with breast cancer. Methods From January 2017 to January 2018,98 patients with breast cancer treated by modified radical mastectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy were selected as the study objects. They were divided into study group and control group by using random digital tables,with 49 cases in each group. The patients in the reference group were given routine nursing intervention,while the patients in the study group were given the comprehensive nursing of music therapy combined with aerobic exercise on the basis of routine nursing. The improvement of sleep quality and quality of life between the two groups before and after intervention were compared by Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale (PSQI) and breast cancer quality of life scale (FACT-B). Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores and total scores of PSQI scale between the two groups (P>0.05),and after the intervention,the scores and total scores of PSQI in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Before intervention,there was no significant difference in FACT-B scores and total scores between the two groups (P>0.05),but after intervention,the scores and total scores of FACT-B in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine nursing intervention,music therapy combined with aerobic exercise can effectively improve the quality of sleep and life quality of breast cancer patients after operation,and is worthy of further clinical promotion.
作者
熊萍
XIONG Ping(Department of Breast,Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330029,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2019年第14期214-217,共4页
China Modern Medicine
