摘要
目的研究家庭结构与5岁以下儿童死亡的关系。方法以2014年10月1日—2016年9月30日在湖北省十堰市发生的758例5岁以下儿童死亡作为观察组,以758例同期仍然存活758例儿童作为对照组,使用自制的家庭因素调查表进行调查。结果对5岁以下儿童的死亡,核心家庭有抑制作用,单亲、重组和隔代、同居家庭等特殊家庭有强化作用,主干家庭作用不确定。结论提倡核心家庭抚养儿童,对特殊家庭重点强化儿童保健知识、养育技能和高危风险识别的基本技能,有助于降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。
Objective To study the relationship between family structure and Child mortality under 5 years old. Methods 758 families with death children under five years old and 758 families with lived children were investigated with homemade family factors questionnaire in Shiyan city,Hubei province from October 1,2014 to September 30,2016. Results For death of children under 5 years old,the nuclear family had an inhibitory effect,and those special families such as single parent families,reorganized families,inter-generational families and cohabiting families,had an enhanced effect.The role of the main family was uncertain. Conclusion Promoting child substitution in nuclear families,and strengthening knowledge of child health care,substitution skills and basic skills of high-risk identification for special families,will help to reduce children mortality.
作者
曾传军
李晓琴
厉梅
ZENG Chuanjun;LI Xiaoqin;LI Mei;LI Mei(Shiyan Maternity and Child Care Hospital,Shiyan,Hubei,442000,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2019年第2期162-164,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
湖北省卫生计生委科研项目(JX6B109)
关键词
家庭环境
家庭结构
5岁以下儿童死亡率
Family environment
Family structure
Child mortality under 5 years old
