摘要
叠氮增塑剂具有较好热稳定性、较低玻璃化转变温度、钝感及与黏合剂物理化学相容性好等特点,在低易损性、低特征信号推进剂和发射药中有着广阔的应用前景。本文从叠氮增塑剂的合成、表征、性能及应用等方面对近年来取得的研究进展进行了综述,梳理了叠氮增塑剂研究中存在的问题,指出了今后叠氮增塑剂在结构设计、合成、制备工艺、表征及应用等方面的几个潜在发展方向,以期为含能材料合成、配方应用及性能表征等相关的研究者提供参考。
With the characteristics of superior thermal stability, lower glass transition temperature, insensitivity and better compatibility with binders, azido plasticizers have vast application prospect in the gun and rocket propellants requiring low vulnerability and low characteristic signal. From the aspects of synthesis, characterization, property and application, recent research progress on azido plasticizers is reviewed in this paper. Then, the existing problems in the research of azido plasticizers are sorted, and some potential development directions on the structure design, synthesis, preparation process, characterization and application are pointed out. This review is expected to benefit the researchers on the synthesis, composition application and property characterization of energetic materials.
作者
赵宝东
高福磊
汪营磊
刘亚静
陈斌
潘永飞
Baodong Zhao;Fulei Gao;Yinglei Wang;Yajing Liu;Bin Chen;Yongfei Pan(Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China)
出处
《化学进展》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期475-490,共16页
Progress in Chemistry
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.21173163和21875185)资助.
关键词
含能材料
叠氮增塑剂
热稳定性
玻璃化转变温度
相容性
energetic material
azido plasticizer
thermal stability
glass transition temperature
compatibility
