摘要
目的通过分析目前大英县艾滋病患者随访管理情况,为提高随访检测率、抗病毒治疗率等艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法通过电话访视、实地调查的方式,统计目前大英县艾滋病患者随访管理情况。采用卡方检验和Logistic回归分析等方法,运用SPSS 23.0软件分析截止2018-05现住址为大英县的艾滋病患者随访检测、抗病毒治疗率等数据。结果截至2018-05,本地报告的患者随访到位率(98.25%)高于外地报告患者随访到位率(90.79%);县内居民随访到位率(95.40%)高于流动人员随访到位率(89.61%);各年龄组、性别之间随访到位率无差异;本地报告病人治疗率(74.67%)高于外地报至本地病人治疗率(57.32%);通过Logistic回归分析发现,羁押、全家外迁、担心身份曝光、治疗信心不足、外出务工等因素均与患者失访现象正相关。结论本地报告患者随访到位率和抗病毒治疗率均高于外地报至本地的患者,患者失访主要因素在于自身。
Objective By analyzing the current situation of follow-up management of AIDS patients in Daying county, so as tc provide the scientific basis for improving the follow-up detection rate, antiviral treatment rate and other AIDS prevention and treatment work. Methods By means of telephone visit and field investigation, the present situation of follow- up management of AIDS patients in Daying county was measured. Chi- square test and Logistic regression, SPSS 23.0 software was used to analyze the data of follow- up test and antiviral treatment rate of AIDS patients living in Daying county as of the end of May 2018 Results By the end of May 2018, the follow- up rate of local reported patient (98.25%) was higher than that of the field reported patient rate(90.79%). The follow-up rate of residents in the county(95.40%) is higher than that of the migrants(89.61%). There was no statistical significant difference of follow- up rate between different age groups and gender. The treatment rate of the local reported patient (74.67%) was higher than that of the imported patients (57.32%). Through Logitic regression analysis, it was fbund that factors such as detention, family relocation, fear of identity exposure, lack of confidence in treatment, and working outside were all positively related to the lost of follow-up to patients. Conclusion The rate of followup and antiviral treatment were both higher for local reported patients compared with that of the imported patients. The main reason for the lost of follow-up to patients were lied with the patients.
作者
佘勇
SHE Yong(Daying County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suining 629300, Sichuan Province, China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2019年第4期362-365,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
流动性
获得性免疫缺陷综合症
随访管理
现状分析
mobility
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
follow-up management
status analysis
