摘要
目的 了解艾滋病感染者和病人艾滋病知识知晓情况及与配偶/固定性伴性行为情况等,初步分析随访干预效果.方法 对艾滋病感染者和病人进行基线调查,收集艾滋病相关知识、性行为等信息,并进行健康教育、安全套推广、转介治疗等随访干预,6个月后进行1次随访调查.结果 调查对象的艾滋病知识和相关服务知晓率在基线调查时约为70.0％～ 80.0％,随访时达100.0％;基线中最近6个月与配偶/固定性伴发生性行为时50.0％未每次使用安全套;3.2％有商业性行为,1.5％有临时性行为.随访调查时与配偶/固定性伴发生性行为,仅1人从未使用安全套,而且最近6个月均没有发生过商业性行为和临时性行为.结论 加强对艾滋病感染者和病人随访管理,强化干预措施,对提高他们的艾滋病防治知识知晓率、减低危险行为从而减少传播风险起到积极的促进作用.
Objective To understand the HIV related knowledge awareness and sexual behavior with spouse of people lived with HIV/AIDS （PLWHA）, analyze the effect of follow up and intervention for them. Methods Baseline sur- vey was conducted to collect the information of knowledge and sexual behaviors, meanwhile, health education, condom pro- motion and Referral to treatment were provided to HIV/AIDS. Follow-up survey was conducted after six months. Results The rate of HIV related knowledge and services awareness was about 70% -80% in baseline survey and increase to 100. 0% in follow-up survey; 50. 0% didn＇ t use condoms each time when they have sexual behavior with their spouses last half year, 3.2% have commercial sexual behavior and 1.5% have temporary sexual behavior. In the follow-up survey, only one subject didn＇ t use condom each time, nobody have commercial and temporary sexual behavior in last half year. Conclu- sions Case management and health intervention need to be strengthened for PLWHA to increase the knowledge awareness, reduce risk behavior and prevent HIV transmission.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第1期29-31,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
中美艾滋病防治合作GAP项目(5U2GPS 001188)
