摘要
通过测算1981—2016年中国城乡资本边际收益率,发现中国城乡资本配置效率呈现出"高—低—高"的变动特征。在此基础上进一步将农村改革发展历程划分为三个阶段,以标志性事件发生的时序对各阶段的发展历程进行梳理和分析,发现扭转城市优先发展的有偏政策,推行乡村振兴和新型城镇化协同发展战略,是缩小城乡资本配置效率差距的根本举措,而加大科技创新投入以及提高技术效率和配置效率是城乡经济继续保持中高速增长的关键。
By measuring the marginal rate of return on urban and rural capital in China from 1981 to 2016, we found that the allocation efficiency of urban and rural capital in China shows a high-low-high volatility feature, presenting an “inverted U” shape. On this basis, the development process of rural reform is further divided into three stages, and each stage is sorted out and systematically studied by the time sequence of symbolic events, and the biased policy of reversing the priority of urban development has been found. The implementation of coordinated development strategy of rural revitalization and new urbanization is the fundamental measure to reduce the efficiency gap of capital allocation between urban and rural areas, to enhance the inputs of scientific and technological innovation and total factor productivity is the key to maintain the moderate and high growth of urban and rural economy.
作者
贾晋
高远卓
JIA Jin;GAO Yuan-zhuo(China Western Economics Research Center, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China)
出处
《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期24-32,共9页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71503212)
四川省教育厅人文社科重点研究基地项目(ZDF1801)
关键词
改革开放
农村改革
城乡资本配置
乡村振兴
the reform and opening-up
rural reform
rural and urban capital allocation
rural revitalization
