摘要
针对生存环境恶劣地区农村贫困人口实施的易地扶贫搬迁是精准扶贫"攻克最后堡垒"的治本之策,提升已通过易地搬迁实现脱贫的农户生计满意度,是完善易地扶贫搬迁政策,提高脱贫质量的重要抓手。选取重庆市酉阳县已脱贫农户为研究对象,基于结构方程模型科学评价易地扶贫搬迁"已脱贫户"的生计满意度,定量测定基础设施、就业条件、产业发展三大易地扶贫搬迁工作重点内容与"已脱贫户"生计满意度间的内在关系,以群众满意度检验脱贫成效。研究结果表明:基础设施、产业发展、就业条件对于脱贫户满意度均具有正向影响,且影响程度依次递增;生计改善很大程度上决定了脱贫户对易地扶贫搬迁的整体满意度。
Resettled poverty alleviation is a fundamental poverty reduction measure to help the poor people who live in harsh environments.Enhancing the Resettle Residents living satisfaction is significant not only to improve the policy of poverty alleviation and relocation,but Improve the efficiency of poverty reduction as well.This paper takes Youyang County of Chongqing city as an example,analysis on the resettle residents living satisfaction after accurate poverty alleviation in Poor areas based on structural equation model and quantitatively Measure the relationship between relocated people living satisfaction who are out of poverty and Infrastructure,employment conditions and industrial development that are the major contents of the relocation of ex-situ pro-poor.Checking out the effect of poverty alleviation with masses satisfaction.The results show that the infrastructure,industrial development and employment conditions have positive influence on the satisfaction degree of the people who are out of poverty,and the degree of influence increases successively.The improvement of livelihood has largely determined the overall satisfaction of relocation policy.
作者
孙晗霖
刘新智
刘娜
Sun Hanlin;Liu Xinzhi;Liu Na
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期26-36,共11页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金规划项目"农村土地流转中三权分置权利关系及实现研究"(15BJY085)
项目负责人:刘新智
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"贫困地区精准脱贫户生计可持续性研究"(SWU1709402)
项目负责人:孙晗霖
重庆市人文社科重点研究基地重点项目"乡村振兴背景下精准脱贫户可持续生计的实现机制研究"(18SKB019)
项目负责人:刘新智
