2Sammons RL, Kaur D, Neal P. Bacterial survival and biofilm formation on conventional and antibacterial toothbrushes [ J ]. Biofilms, 2004,1 ( 2 ) : 123 - 130.
3Haffajee AD, Smith C, Torresyap G,et al. Efficacy of manual and powered toothbrushes(II). Effect on microbiological parameters[ J ]. J Clin Periodontol, 2001,28 (10) : 947 - 954.
4Brandle CR, Menghini GD, Marthaler TM. The determination of caries risk in schoolchildren based on microbiological chemical analysis of the saliva and on the clinical dental status [ J ]. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, 1991, 101 ( 8 ) : 993 - 996.
5Quilynen M, De Soete M, Pauwels M, et al. Bacterial survival rate on tooth-and interdental brushes in relation to the use of toothpaste [J ]. J Clin Periodontol, 2001,28 ( 12 ) : 1106-1111.
6Ven'an l,Leahy-Gilmartin AA. Investigation into the microbial contamination of toothbrushes[ J ]. Microbios, 1996, 85 (345) :231 -238.
7Glass RT, Lare MM. Toothbrush contamination: A potential health risk? [ J ]. Quintessence Int, 1986,17 ( 1 ) : 39 - 42.
8Glass RT, Jensen HG. More on the contaminated toothbrush: The viral story [ J ]. Quintessence Int, 1988,19 (10) : 713 - 716.
9Neal PR, Rippin JW. The efficacy of a toothbrush disinfectant spray -An in vitro study[ J ]. J Dent, 2003, 31 ( 2 ) : 153 - 157.
10Murdoch FE, Sammons RL, Chapple IL. Isolation and characterization of subgingival Staphylococci from periodontitis patients and controls [ J ]. Oral Dis,2004,10 ( 3 ) : 155 - 162.
