摘要
目的了解新疆医科大学第五附属医院肿瘤科住院患者麻醉药品使用情况。方法对2014—2016年肿瘤科术后镇痛及晚期癌症患者的麻醉药品用量、销售金额、用药频度(defined daily doses,DDDs)、药品排序比(B=销售金额排序,A=药品DDDs排序,B/A)、日均药费(defined daily consumption,DDC)等进行统计和分析。结果 2015、2016年麻醉药品的总销售金额比较2014年有较大增长,其中是缓控释剂型增长比例接近两倍。2015、2016年盐酸羟考酮缓释片的DDDs排序上升至第一、二位,吗啡片、吗啡注射液下降至第五、九位。2015、2016年盐酸羟考酮缓释片、硫酸吗啡缓释片、吗啡注射液和哌替啶注射液的B/A值等于1,芬太尼透皮贴剂接近于1,磷酸可待因片和吗啡片大于1。2014—2016年DDC值及排序保持稳定。结论本院肿瘤科住院患者麻醉药品的应用从品种、剂型到给药途径均基本合理。
Objective To investigate the situation of narcotics using in our hospitalized oncology patients.Methods Statistical analyzed all the narcotic drug in the period of2014to2016in medicinequantities,sales amount,frequency of drug sue(defined daily doses,DDDs)drug sorting ratio(B=sales sum,A=drug DDDS sorting,B/A)daily drug cost(defi ned daily consumption,DDC)etc.Results The sales amount show a marked increase over2014,particularly controlled-delivery system close to twice.Oxycodone hydrochloride prolonged-release tablets DDDs rose to the first or second in2015.2016.Morphine tablets and morphine injection down to fifth or ninth.were close to1.B/A of oxycodonehydrochloride prolonged-release tablets,morphine sulfate sustained-release tabelets,pethidineinjection and morphine injection were equal1,while fentany transdermal system was close1,codeineand morphine tablets were above1.DDC of all were stable.Conclusion The application of narcotic drugs in the inpatients of the department of oncology in our hospital is basically reasonable.
作者
张裴
杨婷
朱瑾
ZHANG Pei;YANG Ting;ZHU Jin(Department of Pharmacy, The Fifth Affi liated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011)
出处
《临床普外科电子杂志》
2017年第2期65-68,80,共5页
Journal of General Surgery for Clinicians(Electronic Version)
关键词
麻醉药品
用药频度
日均药费
用药分析
Narcotic drug
Defi ned daily doses
Defi ned daily consumption
Analysis of drugs
