摘要
锂是一种对国民经济及国防安全具有重要战略意义的能源金属。随着锂在新能源、新材料等领域应用的快速发展,锂作为战略性矿产的重要地位日益凸显。本文概述了全球锂矿的矿床类型和资源分布,对比了主要国家锂矿的地质特征,分析了主要锂矿生产国锂资源开发利用形势,指出盐湖型锂矿是未来全球锂矿开发的主要类型,也是我国未来锂资源开发的首选,提出加大盐湖提锂技术科技攻关,综合开发盐湖资源等4条对策建议。
Lithium is a strategic important energy metal to the national economy and national defense security.Withthe rapid development of lithium in new energy,new materials,and other new applications,lithium has becomeincreasingly more prominent as a strategically mineral.This paper summarizes the main deposit types and globaldistribution of lithium resources,compares the geological characteristics of lithium ore resources in major countries andon such a basis,analyzes the exploitation situation of the world’s major producing countries.It is pointed out that theexploration of continental brines have become the global inevitable trend of extracting lithium and also the first choiceof the development of China’s lithium industry in the future.Finally,four suggestions are put forward concerning thedevelopment of China's lithium salt lakes,such as the strengthening of the technological research on extracting lithiumfrom the brine and the comprehensively development and utilization of the mineral resources of salt lakes.
作者
蔡艳龙
李建武
CAI Yan-long;LI Jian-wu(School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083;Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037)
出处
《地球学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期25-29,共5页
Acta Geoscientica Sinica
基金
中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:12120115057401)资助~~
关键词
锂矿
资源分布
开发形势
lithium ore
exploitation situation
enlightenment
