摘要
目的 :调查贵阳市城区老年人饮酒模式并分析与老年人饮酒相关的因素。方法 :对贵阳市城区一个街道办事处全部 6 0岁及以上老年人进行问卷调查 ,老年人饮酒量与各种因素的关系用多元线性回归评估 ,Lo gistic回归模型用于确定各种因素对饮酒行为的相对影响。 结果 :与其他研究相比 ,本样本饮酒率相对较低。老年人饮酒量与性别、教育、吸烟状况和既往职业相关。男性、吸烟和教育程度低与当前饮酒和过量饮酒均有正关联。健康自评和既往职业仅与当前饮酒有关联 ,而人均月收入低与过量饮酒有关联。结论
Objective:To investigate the overall pattern of alcohol drinking, and analyze the determinants associated with alcohol consumption in the elderly. Methods:The studied population consisted of all persons aged 60 years and older, living in a community of the city center of Guiyang. A structured questionnaire was used in the cross sectional survey. The relationship between amount of alcohol consumption and covariates was assessed with a multivariate linear regression. Logistic regression models were used to determine the relative influence of various factors on drinking behavior. Results:Compared with other studies, subjects in the current sample had a lower prevalence of alcohol drinking. Amount of alcohol consumption in elderly people was associated with gender, education, smoking, and occupation. Male, smoking, and lower education had a positive association with occurrence of both current and excessive drinking. Self rated health and occupation were only associated with occurrence of current drinking, whereas low average income per month was only associated with excessive drinking. Conclusion:Amount and behavior of alcohol consumption in old people were strongly influenced by some sociodemographic and health related characteristics.
出处
《贵阳医学院学报》
CAS
2002年第5期392-396,共5页
Journal of Guiyang Medical College
基金
贵州自然科技基金及省卫生厅资助项目 (黔科综通字 (1安 997) 1 33号 )
关键词
贵阳市
老年人
饮酒
横断面研究
aged
alcohol drinking
cross sectional studies
Guiyang
