摘要
目的了解我省成年居民饮酒行为特征及饮酒模式。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法,于2010年8-10月从我省5个慢病危险因素监测县(区)的60个行政村/居委会抽取18岁及以上常住居民3000名进行饮酒相关问卷调查。结果我省男女成年居民及总的饮酒率分别为65.76%、33.16%和48.73%;男性饮酒者通常每日饮酒量纯酒精摄入为8.99g,女性为1.0g;男性饮酒者过量饮酒、频繁饮酒及单次大量饮酒率分别为25.13%、32.59%和56.87%,女性为9.07%、13.71%、16.99%;男性危险饮酒行为高于女性;Logistic回归分析表明男女饮酒者过量饮酒及单次大量饮酒均与年饮酒频率密切相关。结论我省成年居民普遍饮酒,危险饮酒行为较高,应针对其分布特点和当地风俗制定及实施综合的多策略干预措施。
Objective To obtain information on drinking behavior and the associations between frequency of drinking ,usually daily drinking quantity and binge drinking behavior among adult residents in Jiangxi province. Methods a multi-stage clustering sampling methods was used to select 3 000 permanent residents aged 18 years and older from 60 villages scattered over 5 coun- tries/districts and data were collected as part of the Jiangxi Province Chronic Disease and Risk Faetor Surveillance by face-to-face interview between August and October,2010. Results The prevalenee of male,female and total current drinking was 65.76% ,33. 16% and 48.73% respectively. The median of average alcohol usually daily drinking in male drinkers was 8.99g,whereas in female drinkers was 1.0g. The proportions of excessive drinking,frequent dinking and binge drinking among current drinkers were 25. 13% ,32.59% ,56.87% for men and 9.07%, 13.71%, 16.99% for women,respectively. Male drank heavier than female in drinking prevalence, drinking amounts and the frequency of risk drinking behaviors. Logistic regression showed that binge drinking and ex- cessive drinking were associated with drinking frequency strongly for both genders. Conclusion Drinking, especially hazardous drinking behavior is an epidemic phenomenon among adult residents in Jiangxi Province,and suitable multi-strategy for public health to change hazardous drinking behavior patterns should be developed and implemented.
出处
《江西医药》
CAS
2013年第9期755-759,共5页
Jiangxi Medical Journal
基金
中央财政转移支付地方项目"中国慢病监测"(2010)
江西省卫生厅科技项目(20132005)
关键词
酒精
饮酒率
饮酒模式
危险饮酒行为
Alcohol
Drinking prevalence
Drinking patterns
Hazardous drinking behavior
