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颅内表皮样囊肿的诊治进展 被引量:11

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摘要 颅内表皮样囊肿约占所有颅内肿瘤的0.2%~l,8%,发病机制分先天性和获得性。肿瘤生长缓慢,起病表现隐匿,桥小脑角肿瘤多为神经根痛,幕上肿瘤则以颅内占位性病变所致的临床表现。头颅CT有助于诊断,MRI液体衰减反转恢复序列(Flair)和弥散加权成像(DWI)及弥散加权平面回波成像具有鉴别诊断意义。至今,手术是其唯一治疗办法,术中使用显微技术和内窥镜辅助有助于肿瘤切除和神经功能保护,其预后较好。
出处 《国外医学(神经病学.神经外科学分册)》 2002年第5期388-391,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section On Neurology & Neurosurgery)
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