5Flynn JM,Skaggs D,Sponseller PD,et al.The operative management of pediatric fractures of the lower extremeity[J].J Bone Joint Surg,2002,84A(12):2288-2300.
6Madza K,Khairouni A,Pennecot G F,et al.Closed flexible intramedullary nailing of the femoral shaft fractures in children[J].Jpediatr Orthop,1997,198-202.
7Vransky P,Bourdelat D,AL Faour A.Flexible stable intramedullary pinning technique in.
8冯传汉，张铁良．临床骨科学[M]．北京：人民卫生出版社,2004．2286
9Beaty J H, Kasser J R. Fractures in Children [M]. 5th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001 : 959-961
10Flynn J M, Hresko T, Reynolds R A, et al. Titanium elastic nails for pediatric femur fractures:a multicenter study of early results with analysis of complications [J]. J Pediatr Orthop, 2001,21 (1): 4-8.
