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儿童股骨骨折的手术治疗

Surgical Treatment of Fracture of Femoral Shaft in Children
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摘要 目的 分析儿童股骨骨折手术治疗的方法及疗效。方法 对27例儿童股骨骨折行切开复位,钢板螺丝钉固定者18例,髓内钉内固定者4例,交叉克氏针固定者2例,单纯用两至三枚螺丝钉固定者3例。并对其随访及临床分析。结果 全部病例术后均随访6月~4年,平均2年2月,患肢无畸形。无跛行步态,骨折全部愈合,髋膝关节活动正常。2~11月取出内固定。结论 儿童股骨骨折有手术适应症者应尽早开放复位,根据不同年龄,不同的骨折部位及骨折类型而采用不同的手术内固定。 Objective To study the surgical method and the efficacy for fracture of femoral shaft in children. Methods 27 cases of fracture of femoral shaft in children who underwent opened reduction and different kinds of internal fixation from January 1996 to October 2002 were analysed retrospectively. Results All cases were followed-up for 6 months to 4 years with average of 2 year and 2 months, satisfactory effects were achieved in all cases. Conclusion Early opened reduction and different Internal fixation for treating fracture of femoral shaft in children should be applied according to age range and the site of fracture and the types of fracture when it has the opportunity of operating indications.
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2003年第16期31-32,共2页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词 儿童 股骨骨折 内固定 Child Femoral fracture Internal fixation
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