摘要
目的 :为了解四川省儿童感染蛲虫情况。方法 :1988～ 1992年采用整群随机等比例抽样方法在全省 2 1个地、市、州的 44个县 196个调查点内 ,对 0～ 14岁的儿童应用透明胶纸肛拭法进行蛲虫感染状况调查。结果 :全省儿童蛲虫平均感染率为 10 .46 % ,男女性别之间无差异 ,不同年龄组之间差异显著 ,以 5～ 9岁组为高 ,不同地形之间差异显著 ,以西部高原为高。结论 :男女儿童均易受染 ,尚与蛲虫的生活习性、防治环境、儿童年龄、卫生习惯、受教育程度密切相关 ,防治重点人群应以 5～ 9岁为主。不同地形之间感染率的高低分布尚与防治状况、虫卵的生态习性及自然因素有关。
Objective:To know the children status of enterobiasis infection of Sichuan province.Method:Based on the stratified cluster random sampling method,196 survey spots were selected from 44 counties at 21 districts or prefectures in Sichuan.The children at the age of 0~14 who lived in these spots were investigated into enterobiasis infection status by the cellophane swab anal test during 1988~1992.Results:The average enterobiasis infection rate among the children was 10 46% in Sichuan,and there was no significant difference in the infection rate between boys and girls( P >0 05).There was significant difference in diffrent ages the infection rate at age of 5~9 was the highest of all.The significant differences in the infection rates were also found among various topographies( P <0 01),the infection rate was the highest of all topographies on the western plateau.Conclusion:Both boys and girls were susceptible to enterobiasis infection,and the susceptibility of the infection was closely related to enterobius vermicularis life characteristics,control environmental,childrens ages,sanitary custom and educational level.The reasons why enterobiasis infection rates were different in various geographical distribution were involved in the children receiving control situation and eggs ecological characteristics and natural factors.The control of childrens enterobiasis should be strenghened on the western plateau and other topographies.Principal control target should be given to the children at age group of 5~9.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2000年第3期349-350,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
四川
儿童
蛲虫
感染
Children
Enterobiasis
Infection
