摘要
本研究对明确血瘀证诊断的400例门静脉高压症、原发性肝癌、冠心病、肺心病、中晚期胃癌等患者的舌象主要客观指标进行了观察。结果发现,淡紫、紫、青紫、绛紫、淡晦而暗、黄瘀等舌色,均系人体血瘀证舌色;瘀斑、瘀点、条纹线,舌下静脉宽度,静脉形态及隆起物,B 超所提示的舌内静脉宽度、舌组织透声度,舌尖微循环的主要血瘀改变,舌阻抗波形的改变等,对诊断血瘀证均有重要意义和价值。各项指标的血瘀组与非瘀证组、健康对照组比较,差异均有显著性意义,P 均<0.01～0.001。
The objective indices of tongue picture of blood stasis symptom-complex in 400 patients with portal hypertension,primary hepatic carcinoma,coronary heart disease,pulmonary heart disease, intermediate and advanced gastric carcinoma were observed during the period of past 6 years.Pale purplish tongue,purplish tongue,bluish purplish tongue,deep-red purplish tongue,dark tongue, yellow purplish tongue etc.were found in these patients.All these were the tongue colour of blood stasis.Ecchymosis,patechiae,streaks,the width of subtinguat vein,the appearance of veins and prominences,B mode ultrasonic examination displaying the width of intralingual vein and tissue sound transmission of the tongue body,the blood stasis changes of tongue tip microcirculation,the wave form changes of tongue rheogram had an important significance for diagnosis of blood stasis. There were significant differences in these variables between the subject group and the healthy group or the subject group and the blood non-stasis group statistically(P<0.001).
关键词
血瘀证
舌诊
微循环
tongue picture
blood stasis symptom-complex
