摘要
英国马克思主义理论家托尼·本尼特提出的阅读构型理论是一种新的文学介入理论。这一理论既强调读者与文本的交互作用,认为读者是受文本建构的读者,文本是经过读者阅读的文本,又展示了马克思主义批评发挥介入性作用的具体过程。从理论渊源来看,本尼特的阅读构型理论受到福柯的生存美学的影响,分析了文本对主体的话语建构以及阅读作为"自我技术"的特点。同时,本尼特受到阿尔都塞和马歇雷关于文本与历史关系论述的启发,将文本与历史语境联系起来。阅读构型理论既阐明了"读者"与"阅读"构成的复杂性,又通过把马克思主义理论与各种后现代理论结合起来促进了文学理论的发展,还在凸显马克思思想当代性的同时构成了一种新型的接受美学理论。
The concept of Reading Formation is proposed by Tony Bennett,who is an English Marxist academician.This theory is a new theory on commitment of literature,both presents the model of reader-text interaction,which is about reader consructed by text and text readed by reader,and illustrates the processes of Marxist criticism's committing.Bennett's Reading Formation is from Michel Foucault's aesthetics of survival,which lays emphasis on the discoursive construction of subject by text and the reading of"self-technology".Louis Pierre Althusser and Pierre Macherey's argument about text and history inspired Bennnett to articulate text and history.The theory of Reading Formation,as a reading politics,clarifies the complexity of the composition of"reader"and"reading"and develops the literary theory by uniting Marxism and postmodernism.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期169-176,178,共8页
Academic Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"马克思主义经典文艺思想中国化当代化研究"(17ZDA269)的阶段性成果
