摘要
身体哲学的自然元素构成说引领西方医学步入认识身体的历史阶段。身体与灵魂的关系问题是医学与哲学绵延千年的对话和互动。在特定的历史条件下,笛卡尔二元论身体观为医学发展争取空间,推进医学迈进研究疾病的历史阶段。梅洛-庞蒂从身体、知觉、感受性、具身认知、具身技术、身体间性等维度演绎了身体哲学的纵横经纬,为医学的发展提供了哲学理论和思维方式,为医学人文本质的定位提供深厚的思想基石,为医学哲学等学科提供了元哲学基础,推进医学进入回归人文的新阶段。
The thought of the natural elements of the body philosophy leads western medicine into the historical stage of understanding the body. The question of the relationship between the body and the soul is a centuries-old dialogue and interaction between medicine and philosophy. Under the specific historical conditions, the Cartesian dualistic mechanistic view of the body strives for the space for medical development and advances the historical stage of medical research into diseases. Maurice Merleau-Ponty deduces the body philosophy from the body, perception，embodied cognition, embodied technology and the intersubjectivity of body. It has provided philosophical theory and thinking mode for the development of medicine, provided profound ideological foundation for positioning the essence of medical humanities, provided meta-philosophical foundation for medical philosophy and other disciplines, and promoted medicine to enter the new stage of returning to humanities.
作者
刘虹
LIU Hong(Medical Humanities Collaborative Innovation Center,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
2018年第11期1-6,共6页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
2017年南京医科大学人文医学协同创新中心重点项目(xz-2017001)
