摘要
为了研究女性退役运动员的代谢功能退化与关节健康程度的相关性，本研究共招募38名受试者，其中退役女性运动员20人，现役女性运动员18人，所有受试者经隔夜禁食后，评估退役女性运动员与现役女性运动员葡萄糖耐受度、身体质量指数（BMI）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、超敏C-反应蛋白（hs—CRP）差异，同时通过WOMAC关节疼痛评分量表（the Western Ontario and mcMaster universities osteoarthritis index, WOMAC）评估受试者关节健康程度的差异。本研究发现，女性退役运动员的BMI、腰围、血糖曲线下面积、HbA1c、WOMAC关节功能分项评分均显著高于现役运动员；WOMAC关节僵硬程度与空腹血糖存在显著相关性，但WOMAC总分与各分项得分与血液hs—CRP浓度并无相关性。本研究表明，造成退役运动员关节功能下降的原因可能与糖类代谢功能退化、血糖浓度过高及肥胖程度有较密切的相关性。
In order to determine the associations between metabolic deterioration of retired elite female players and joint health status, 19 retired and 12 current elite female players were recruited for this study. After an overnight fasting, an oral glucose tolerance test （OGTT） was performed for all participants, and their fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin （HbA1c） and serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein （hs-CRP） levels were tested. The joint health status of hip and knee in both current and retired players were determined by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index （WOMAC）joint health questionnaire. It was found that retired players have significantly greater body mass index （BMI）, glucose area under the curve （GAUC）, fasting blood glucose, hs-CRP and HbAlc levels, along with higher WOMAC joint function aspect scores compared to current players. Moreover, WOMAC joint stiffness was positively associated with fasting blood glucose level. However, the WOMAC overall score and individual aspects showed no association with serum hs-CRP levels. It was concluded that retired female players with impaired glycemic control, hyperglycemia and obesity were associated with declined joint health status. The results suggest that metabolic deterioration in retired female players may be associated with impairments in joint health and functions.
作者
尹伊
Yin Yi(Xi＇an University of Finance and Economics,Xi＇an,710100)
出处
《基因组学与应用生物学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期5086-5092,共7页
Genomics and Applied Biology
基金
西安科技成果转化工程有限公司(课题名称:新型城镇化建设发展中的全民健身行动研究
No.2017610002001709)资助
