摘要
美国的琉球军事基地从建立之初就与中国有很大关系,特别是中华人民共和国成立之后,遏制中国成为琉球基地在远东的主要任务之一。1945—1969年,美国对琉球政策处于不断变化之中,主要原因是远东形势特别是日本和中国形势的变化。在这个过程中,中国的变化特别是美国对中国认知的变化为美国调整琉球政策提供了外在条件。本文运用大量美国外交档案探讨中国因素对在一时期美国对琉球政策的影响。
The US military base in Ryukyu Islands was connected with China from the very beginning.Especially after the founding of the People's Republic of China,containing China had been one of the Ryukyu base's major tasks in the Far East.The U.S.policy towards Ryukyu had been undergoing changes continually from 1945 to 1969,with the main reason for the adjustments being the changes of the situation in the Far East,particularly in Japan and China.Fundamentally,the changes taking place in Japan,including the country's increasing powers and the consolidation of power of the ruling party,were the decisive factors behind the US'Ryukyu policy.Meanwhile,changes in China,in particular the United States'perception of China,were the external conditions for these adjustments towards Ryukyu.This article focuses on how the China factors influenced the making of the US'Ryukyu policy by using American national archives,and provides some historical experiences regarding China's dealing with the US–Japan alliance.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期169-193,221,共25页
Historical Review
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目"美国对琉球政策历史演变的研究(1945-1969)"(项目编号:17FGJ006)阶段性成果
