摘要
同马斯洛关于人的需求层次的划分类似,人类对于能源安全也呈现一定的需求层次演进特征。满足基本生活的能源需求属于最低层次,解决能源贫困后将会致力于以合理的价格确保能源的持续稳定供应,进而追求能源与环境的协调发展。当前中国在能源安全领域面临着重大挑战,既要应对大气污染与气候变化的双重压力,又要兼顾增加能源供应总量和提高清洁能源比重的双重目标。尽管中国政府强烈的政治意愿与成熟的市场条件有利于能源转型,不过为了克服能源转型过程中面临的多元目标取舍、转型期漫长以及政府与市场角色之争等难题,未来中国还需要在经济发展方式、能源科技创新以及能源治理等方面做出积极调整。
In analogy to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,the human quest for energy security has certain evolutionary characteristics.Satisfying basic needs of energy belongs to the primary level.Ensuring a sustainable and stable supply of energy with an affordable price is the second level.The pursuit of coordinated development of energy and environment is the third level.China is facing challenges of energy security.In addition to combating air pollution and climate change,China has to meet the goals of increasing energy supply and accelerating access to clean energy.Although China has a strong will and mature market for energy transition,it has to answer questions about the tradeoffs between multiple objectives,the uncertainty of long-term transition,and the relationship between government and market.In order to advance China's energy transition,there is a need for positive adjustments to its economic development mode,technological innovation and energy governance.
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期80-91,126,共12页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15CZZ025)(17GBL166)
国家自然科学基金项目(71704157)
浙江大学"一带一路"开发开放研究科技联盟
浙江大学中国西部发展研究院资助项目
浙江大学文科教师教学科研发展专项
关键词
能源安全
能源转型
清洁能源
能源治理
气候变化
马斯洛需求层次理论
Energy Security
Energy Transition
Clean Energy
Energy Governance
Climate Change
Maslow Hierarchy of Need Theory
