摘要
目的了解甘肃省张掖市甘州区宾馆/酒店的卫生基本状况和主要健康危害因素,为加强公共场所卫生管理和疾病防控提供科学依据。方法按照张掖市公共场所健康危害因素监测工作方案要求,2016—2017年每年4次开展对宾馆/酒店的室内空气和公共用品用具微生物指标等健康危害因素监测,并调查从业人员卫生知识知晓率。结果2016—2017年张掖市甘州区宾馆/酒店监测样品不合格指标主要为湿度、噪声、苯、二甲苯、甲醛、PM2.5、菌落总数、真菌总数和pH值;2年间室内空气中苯(χ2=80.880)、二甲苯(χ2=25.840)和噪声(χ2=11.090)的合格率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),甲醛差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.755,P>0.05);公共用品用具微生物指标合格率(χ2=8.441)和公共场所从业人员卫生知识知晓率(χ2=88.858)差异亦有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论张掖市甘州区宾馆/酒店室内空气中苯、二甲苯超标,甲醛和噪声合格率低,存在健康危害因素隐患,相关部门应加强监督监测,重视从业人员健康知识宣传教育,保障从业者和服务对象的身心健康。
Objective To understand the basic health condition and the major factors of health hazard in gaestgiveriet hotel in Ganzhou district of Zhangye city, and provide scientific basis for strengthening sanitary management and disease prevention in the public places. Methods According to the Surveillance Program of Health Hazard Factors in Public Places in Zhangye, the health hazard factors of indoor air and microbiological indexes of public goods were monitored 4 times per year in gaestgiveriet hotel in 2016 and 2017, meanwhile the awareness rate of health knowledge of employees was investigated.Results The unqualified indexes of samples were mainly humidity, noise, benzene, xylene, formaldehyde, PM2.5, colony count, total fungi and pH value in the gaestgiveriet hotel in Ganzhou district in 2016 and 2017. There were statistical differences（P〈0.05） between the two years in benzene（χ2=80.880）, xylene（χ2=25.840） and noise（χ2=11.090） of indoor air; there was no statistical difference in formaldehyde between two years（χ2=1.755, P〉0.05）. The differences were also statistically significant（all P〈0.005） between the two years in microbiological indexes of public goods（χ2=8.441） and awareness rate of the health knowledge of employees（χ2=88.858）. Conclusions The centent of indoor benzene and xylene exceeds the standards, the qualified rate of formaldehyde and noise are low in the gaestgiveriet hotel in Ganzhou district of Zhangye city. The health hazard factors exist and the supervision and surveillance should be strengthened. Attention should be paid attention to the health propaganda and education, to guaranter the health of vips and employees should be guaranteed.
作者
朱宏斌
秦雅萱
田媛媛
ZHU Hong-bin;QIN Ya-xuan;TIAN Yuan-yuan(Zhangye Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Gansu 734000,China)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2018年第4期75-77,91,共4页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
宾馆/酒店
公共卫生
危害因素
健康
Gaestgiveriet hotel
Public health
Hazard
factor thealth
