摘要
目的 分析下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素.方法 对80例下肢深静脉血栓形成患者的发病因素进行回顾性分析,寻找影响下肢深静脉血栓的危险因素.结果 女性发病年龄多为40～ 70岁,男性发病年龄多在60～80岁,50岁以下女性的发病率高于男性,50岁以上女性发病率低于男性.患者下肢深静脉血栓的发病部位左下肢55例,右下肢28例,双下肢7例.80例患者中可找到诱因的有76例,35例为手术所致,占43.75％,其中外伤手术19例,肿瘤手术5例,其他疾病手术10例;外伤诱发21例,占26.27％;高血压患者9例,占11.25％;4例有既往血栓性病史,占5.00％;3例感染性疾病,占3.75％;4例糖尿病患者,占5.00％.不明原因的有4例,占5.00％.结论 手术、外伤、肿瘤、高血压、糖尿病、感染性疾病和既往血栓病史是造成下肢深静脉血栓的重要危险性因素.手术和外伤患者在伤口愈合不受影响的情况下,需尽早下床活动.
Objective To analyze the deep venous thrombosis incentives.Methods The pathogenic factors of 80 cases with deep vein thrombosis were retrospectively analyzed,and risk factors for deep vein thrombosis were explored.Results The incidence of women over the age of 40-70 years old,male age over 60-80 years of age,the incidence rate in women under the age of 50 males,50 females over the age of incidence than men.The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with parts of the left lower limb 55 cases,28 cases of right lower extremity,lower extremity seven cases.80 patients incentives can be found in 76 cases,35 cases of surgery-induced,accounting 43.75％,of which 19 cases of trauma,tumor surgery in 5 cases,10 cases of other diseases surgery;trauma induced 21 cases,accounting for 26.27％ ; higher BP 9 patients,accounting for 11.25 ％ ;4 patients had a history of previous thrombotic,accounting for 5.00％ ;3 cases of infectious diseases,accounting for 3.75 ％ ;4 cases of diabetes,accounting for 5％.There were 4 cases of unexplained,accounting for 5.00％.Conclusion Surgery,trauma,cancer,hypertension,diabetes,infectious diseases and past history of thrombosis are the important risk factors of deep vein thrombosis.Surgery and trauma patients in case of wound healing is not affected,getting out of bed is needed as soon as possible.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2014年第18期2761-2763,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
下肢深静脉血栓
临床多因素
分析
Deep vein thrombosis
Clinical multifactor
Analysis
