摘要
文章综述了脑卒中吞咽障碍患者联合干预中常用的评定、护理干预和康复方法。吞咽障碍评定方法包括标准吞咽功能评定量表、饮水试验吞咽能力评定法、吞水试验及吞糊试验联合监测脉冲氧饱和度、Any Two试验、藤氏吞咽障碍7级评价法、临床护理用吞咽功能评估等。护理干预方式包括临床护理路径、循证护理、聚焦解决模式、集束化护理、延续护理。康复治疗方法包括直接治疗、基础训练、辅助治疗。综上,通过采取有效评估及针对性护理和康复的联合干预能使患者早日康复,减少并发症的发生,提高生活质量。
The article summarized assessment,nursing intervention and rehabilitation methods in the study of patients with poststroke dysphagia,and pointed out that the key to the rehabilitation of poststroke dysphagia depends on early assessment and early intervention. Assessment method included standardized swallowing assessment,drinking water test swallowing ability assessment method,swallowing test and swallowing test combined monitoring pulse oxygen saturation,Any Two test,rattan dysphagia 7 evaluation method,clinical nursing swallowing assessment tool. Nursing interventions included clinical nursing pathway,evidence-based nursing,focused resolution models,clustered care and extended care.Rehabilitation treatment methods included direct treatment,basic training and adjuvant therapy. It investigated effective evaluation of dysphagia and targeted nursing models,which can make patient recover early and reduce complications.
作者
赵晓辉
徐小飞
高红卫
ZHAO Xiaohui;XU Xiaofei;GAO Hongwei(Affiliated Bayi Brain Hospital of Army General Hospital,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2018年第7期470-474,共5页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
脑卒中
吞咽障碍
联合干预
cerebral stroke
dysphagia
combined intervention therapy
