摘要
临床上常见的骨缺损有外伤所致骨缺损、感染所致骨缺损、肿瘤切除后骨缺损和先天缺陷所致骨缺损。目前治疗骨缺损的方法主要有骨移植术、外加固定术、膜诱导性骨再生等。自体骨移植术有可能给患者带来更严重的创伤,导致患者持续存在疼痛与麻木等感觉;异体骨移植患者有可能会发生免疫反应即病毒感染等;而骨替代的成骨和降解速度与患者本身不相匹配。因此,虽然目前治疗骨缺损的方法并不少,但是哪种方法最适合患者仍存在不少争议。
Common clinical bone defects include,bone defect caused by trauma,bone defects caused by infection,bone defect after tumor resection,and bone defects caused by birth defects.At present,the method to treat bone defect include,bone transplantation,fixation,membrane induced bone regeneration.Autogenous bone transplantation may bring more severe trauma to patients,and patients will feel persistent pain and numbness.Patients with allograft immune response may occur virus infection,etc.And bone substitute osteogenesis and degradation speed itself is not matched with the patients.Therefore,although there are many methods to the treatment bone defect,there are still many disputes exist in which approach is best for patients.
作者
许永秋
王文权
XU Yongqiu,WANG Wenquan(The People＇s Hospital of Chongzuo City, Chongzuo 532200, Chin)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2018年第16期176-178,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
基金
崇左市科技计划项目(项目编号:崇科FA2017019)
关键词
胫骨
骨缺损
治疗
Tibia
Bone defect
Treatment
