摘要
新化方言的"讲"存在多功能性,可以做言说动词、重申标记、引语标记、传信标记和宾语从句标记。言说动词"讲"虚化后,决定其语法性质的,主要是其宾语的语用属性。当宾语仍表示某人说过的话时,"讲"一般为重申标记、引语标记或传信标记;当宾语不再表示某人说过的话,而是表示某人的认识或看法时,"讲"一般为宾语从句标记。至于重申标记、引语标记和传信标记的区分,则体现在宾语的原话主上,如宾语为说话人自己说过的话,"讲"一般为重申标记;为别人说过的话,"讲"一般为引语标记或传信标记。至于引语标记和传信标记的区分,则体现在宾语的原话主在句子结构中的隐现上,原话主出现的为引语标记,消隐的为传信标记。
The Chinese word jiang（ 讲） in the Xinhua dialect is multifunctional. It can be used as a SAY verb,a reiterative marker,a quotative marker,an evidential marker and a complementizer. After the SAY verb jiang（ 讲） completes the grammaticalization,it is mainly the pragmatic attributes of its object that determines the grammatical nature of the word jiang（ 讲）. When the object still expresses what someone has said,the word jiang（ 讲） is usually a reiterative marker,a quotative marker or an evidential marker.When the object no longer expresses what someone has said,but rather one person ＇s understanding or opinion,the word jiang（ 讲） is usually a complementizer. As for the differences among the reiterative marker,the quotative marker and the evidential marker,they are embodied in the original speaker of the object. If the object is said by the speaker himself,the word jiang（ 讲） is usually a reiterative marker; if the object is said by others,the word jiang（ 讲） is usually a quotative marker or an evidential marker. As for the difference between the quotative marker and the evidential marker,it is reflected in whether the original speaker of the object appears in the sentence structure. If the original speaker appears,it is a quotative marker; if the original speaker does not appear,it is an evidential marker.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期109-119,共11页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目"汉语话语视角标记和视角范畴研究"(批准号:16BYY149)
关键词
言说动词
重申标记
引语标记
传信标记
宾语从句标记
虚化
SAY verb
reiterative marker
quotative marker
evidential marker
complementizer
grammaticalization
