摘要
弘扬正义是神灵赋予汉穆拉比的重要使命,他在其法典中极力推崇源于神灵的正义,使之更易于被民众接受,从而实现维护社会秩序的目标。《汉穆拉比法典》以维护正常的社会秩序为目的,可是它只是确定了各类民事主体的行为准则,不过是国王管控民众的一种手段。《汉穆拉比法典》之所以能够维护社会秩序,是因为它是一种强制性的社会控制手段。总之,弘扬正义是汉穆拉比立法的目标,而《法典》则是其实现正义的手段,古巴比伦王国正义的实质是社会秩序。然而,《法典》的虚幻决定了其可操作性不强,根本不可能达到维护社会秩序的目的,它宣扬的正义根本无法实现。
According to the order of great gods,Hammurabi spread justice in his law collections,which would be more easily accepted by the public,for justice stemmed from sungodama2.To maintain social order,Hammurabi codified law collections,which provided the ways for the people rather than guaranteed their rights.The reason why law collections could maintain social order is that they were coercive means of social control.The essence of old Babylonian justice was social order.To spread justice is the target of Hammurabi law collections,which were the channel to carry out justice.Hammurabi code could not maintain social order for its fantasy,therefore justice could come true in the end.
作者
国洪更
GUO Hong-geng(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期117-124,共8页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BSS007)
