摘要
近年来,复杂性科学的兴起引发了科学观念的变革,同时也带来了对传统科学研究的重新审视。在我国运动训练学界,长期存在着"一元"与"二元"运动训练理论两种学派的争论现象,致使运动训练理论研究与实践陷入了一定的困顿。为了进一步厘清这两种运动训练理论的内涵、本质及未来我国运动训练科学理论研究发展的走向,借助复杂性科学与哲学视角,深入一元、二元运动训练理论模式研究的内核,对它们的本体论、认识论与方法论等方面问题重新进行的回归、剖析与反思。研究结果认为:(1)二元运动训练理论的本体论是一种客观的身体论,一元运动训练理论则是一种主体的身体论;(2)二元运动训练理论是一种主、客体和身、心分立的"二元"认识论,而一元训练理论的认识论具有一种"一元"化的思想,但整体方面研究并不算是成功;(3)二元运动训练理论研究的方法论是一种机械的还原论,一元运动训练理论则是一种简单的整体论;(4)要超越二元、一元运动训练理论两者研究的简单性范式彼此局限应走向运动训练科学研究的复杂性范式,即"复杂性"训练理论研究将是未来运动训练科学理论研究新的进路。
In recent years,the rise of complexity science has led to the transformation of scientific concepts,at the same time also brought to the traditional scientific research review. In China,there is a long-standing debate on the theory of＂monistic＂and＂dualistic＂sport training for a long time,which makes our country sports training science theory research difficult. In order to further clarify the connotation and essence of the controversy between them and the new path of the development of sports training scientific research in the future,this paper used regression,analysis and reflection on the ontology,epistemology and methodology of the monistic and dualistic sports training theory from the perspective of complexity science and philosophy. The results showed that：（1）The theory of monistic sports training is an objective body theory,and the theory of dualistic sports training is a simple body relation theory.（2）The theory of monistic sports training is a kind of monistic epistemology which is divided into the main,which is divided into the main,the vip and the body and the psychology. And the epistemology of dualistic sports training theory has a unified thought but it is not a success on the whole.（3）the methodology of the monistic sports training theory is a reductionism,and the dualistic sports training theory is a holism.（4）To transcend the limitations of the monistic and dualistic sports training theory paradigm,it is necessary to move towards the complexity theory paradigm of sports training. That is,the complexity theory of sports training will be a new approach for the scientific research of sports training in the future.
作者
仇乃民
QIU Naimin(Dept. of PE, Yaneheng Institute of Technology, Yaneheng 224051, China)
出处
《天津体育学院学报》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期417-422,共6页
Journal of Tianjin University of Sport
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学课题(项目编号:16TYD004)
关键词
运动训练
二元训练理论
一元训练理论
复杂性科学
本体论
方法论
sports training
monistic training theory
dualistic training theory
complexity science
ontology
methodology
