摘要
"科学"一词出现之前,中国传统学术术语"格致"在中西文化交流,尤其是科学文化东渐早期发挥了重要作用。但两者之间又有本质不同。严复同样曾以"格致"对应西方科学,并从材料的收集(考订)、获得一般性认识(贯通)和验证所得一般性认识的可靠性(试验)等治学方法的三个层面对格致与科学进行了系统的比较。尽管其部分观点不免绝对,但他的这项工作在当时确起到溯本清源的作用,并对当下传统文化与科学文化对话、交流以及培育适应科学发展的新的文化传统仍不乏启示意义。
Before the word ＂ Kexue＂ was used explaining science,the traditional Chinese academic term ＂ Gezhi＂ played an important role in the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures,especially in the early years of the science culture eastward propagation. But there is an essential difference between the two. Yan Fu also used ＂ Gezhi＂ corresponding to western science,and carried out a systematic comparison with Chinese traditional ＂ Gezhi＂ and science from the material collection（ examine and correct）,extract the general understanding（ through） and verifying the reliability of the general understanding（ experiment）. Some of his views are inevitably absolute,but very important at the era he lives. There is great significance for dialogue and exchange between the traditional culture and the science culture as well as for cultivating a new cultural tradition to adapt to the development of science.
作者
赵云波
范丽媛
ZHAO Yun-bo,FAN Li-yuan(Institute for History of Science and Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Chin)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期88-93,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目"现代性视域下严复科学观研究"(14YJC720032)
关键词
严复
治学方法
格致
科学
差异
Yah Fu
The Methodology of Science
Gezhi
Science
difference
