摘要
本文依据大量文献资料,研究了晚清社会对科学技术认识的发展变化过程,认为晚清社会的士大夫经过半个世纪的科技引进,对科学技术为政教之基础,科学技术是自然界普遍规律,以及西方近代科学的理论系统、科学方法和科学技术的专业化等都有了一定程度的认识,为以后中国科学事业的发展奠定了思想基础。
Consulting a large amount of historical documents and material, this article studies the progress and change in the understanding of science and technology during the late Qing Dynasty. It deems that after half a cehtury of the introduction of science and technology into China, the literati and officialdom of the late Qing society came to have a rather full understanding of science and technology as the foundation of politics and education, of their being universal laws of the natural world, and of the theoretical system, scientific methods and professionalization of modern Western science and technology, thus basically completed the course of modernization in understanding science and laying a foundation for the further development of China's scientific undertaking.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
1991年第3期211-222,共12页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
关键词
科技
晚清社会
认识
演变
science and technology, understanding, changes
