摘要
为阐明作物秸秆作为生物质原料的可持续利用潜力,基于可持续发展理论,构建了以生物质原料可持续生产和供应系统为基础的生物质产业可持续发展模式。在此基础上,构建了作物秸秆生物质原料可持续利用模式,并分析了中国作物秸秆生物质原料可持续利用潜力。在中国现代生物质产业发展过程中,需要控制作物秸秆生物质原料利用比例整体上不超过25%,即使部分适宜规模化开发利用地区亦不应该超过35%;生物质产业发展应该兼顾生物质原料需要与传统利用方式需要之间的平衡,尤其是要满足作物主产品可持续生产的需要。
To illuminate the sustainable utilization potential of crop residues as biomass feedstock in China,the sustainable development model of biomass industry was established based on sustainable development theory, the basis of which was the sustainable production and supply system of biomass feedstock. Furthermore,the sustainable utilization model of biomass feedstock was also built and the sustainable utilization potential of crop residues was analyzed on the previous foundation. Utilization proportion of crop residues as biomass feedstock was proposed no more than 25% in the whole during the development of modern biomass industry in China, and no more than 35% even in the regions suitable for large-scale utilization. The balance between the demands from biomass feedstock and traditional utilization methods should be taken into account, particularly for meeting the needs of sustainable production of main crop products.
作者
侯新村
范希峰
朱毅
岳跃森
武菊英
Hou Xincun;Fan Xifeng;Zhu Yi;Yue Yuesen;Wu Juying(Beijing Research and Development Center for Grass and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture （North）, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China)
出处
《农学学报》
2018年第4期32-38,共7页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项"生物质资源学科建设"(KJCX20170207)
"功能型草资源开发与应用"(KJCX20150101)
