摘要
随着"大数据"时代的来临,我国对于个人信息的关注也逐渐加强。特别是在个人信息的流通与保护问题上,"选择进入"机制成为主要的规制方式。但在某种程度上,传统上的"选择进入"机制已经难以应对当下网络、信息经济的高速发展。一方面,"选择进入"机制面临适法性难题,其核心原则——"知情同意"原则面临严重的有效性质疑。另一方面,传统机制也给信息资源的流通与利用带来了负面影响,不利于个人信息公共性、资源型价值的提升。与之相反,"选择退出"机制在制度逻辑上更符合商业市场思维,更适应当下的信息数据处理技术环境,也更有利于大众克服对于信息数据的"心理恐惧症"。不可否认的是,单一的"选择退出"机制同样面临许多难题与挑战。所以,一套两者相结合的"双轨制"保护体系将对我国个人信息的保护与价值利用产生重要的理论与现实意义。
In the era of big data,China＇s attention to personal data has gradually strengthened.Especially in the circulation and protection of personal data,＂opt-in＂ mechanism becomes the main way of regulation.But to some extent the traditional ＂opt-in＂ mechanism has been difficult to deal with the rapid development of information economy.On the one hand,the ＂opt-in＂ mechanism is faced with the problem of appropriateness,and its core principle-principle of informed consent is seriously questioned.On the other hand,the traditional mechanism also has a negative impact on the circulation and use of data resources,which is not conducive to the promotion of publicity of personal data and resource-based value.On the contrary,the ＂opt-out＂ mechanism is more in line with the commercial market in terms of the system logic,but also adapts to the current data processing technology environment,which is more conducive to the public to overcome the ＂psychological phobia＂ of information data.At the same time,it is undeniable that a single ＂opt-out＂ mechanism still faces many problems and challenges.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to try to construct a set of double-track ＂personal data protection system＂ which combines the protection and value of personal data.
作者
冉高苒
范玉吉
RAN Gao-ran;FAN Yu-ji(East China University of Political Science and Law School of Communications, Shanghai 200042, Chin)
出处
《科技与法律》
2017年第5期23-32,共10页
Science Technology and Law
基金
国家社科重大项目"信息服务与信息交易"法律制度研究(项目编号:13&ZD178)的阶段性成果
关键词
个人信息保护
信息资源
“选择退出”机制
Personal data protection
Information resource
＂Opt-out＂ mechanism
