摘要
目的探讨心理治疗及其延伸对艾滋病患者焦虑和抑郁的影响。方法自2015年1月~2017年1月,收集我院收治的艾滋病患者80例,将患者随机分为观察组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。观察组给予心理治疗及延伸心理干预,比较两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和健康相关的生存质量(SF-36)。结果治疗前,两组患者SAS、SDS、PSQI和(SF-36无统计学差异(P>0.05)。三月后观察组患者SAS、SDS和PSQI显著低于对照组,健康相关的生存质量量表(SF-36)显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理治疗及其延伸有助于改善艾滋病患者心理健康、睡眠质量和生活质量。
Objective To explore the effects of psychotherapy and its extension on anxiety and depression in pa- tients with AIDS. Methods From January 2015 to January 2017, 80 patients with AIDS were prospectively collected in our hospital and randomly divided into the observation group （ n=40 ） and the control group （ n=40 ） . The observation group was given psychotherapy and its extension intervention. The self-rating anxiety score （ SAS ）, self-rating depression score （ SDS ）, Pittsburgh sleep quality index （ PSQI ） and health-related quality of life （ SF-36 ） were used to evaluate the patients in both groups. Results There were no significant differences between the two groups in scores of SAS, SDS, PSQI and heahh-related quality of life （SF-36） before treatment. However, compared with the control group, the SAS, SDS and PSQI score in the study group were lower, while the scores of SF-36 were higher after three months of treatment （ P〈0.05 ） . Conclusion Psychotherapy and its extension can improve the mental health, sleep quality and quality of life in AIDS patients.
作者
郑小燕
马琴
谈迎春
项春花
ZHENG Xiaoyan;MA Qin;TAN Yingchun;et al.(Chongqing Sanxia Central Hospital, Chongqing 404000, Chin)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2018年第2期364-366,共3页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
艾滋病
焦虑
抑郁
睡眠质量
生活质量
AIDS
Anxiety
Depression
Sleep quality
Quality of life
