摘要
目的了解日照市东港区流行性腮腺炎(流腮)疫情流行病学特征,为进一步控制流腮暴发流行提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,分析2016年东港区流腮发病情况。结果 2016年全区共报告流腮病例53例,报告发病率为5.66/10万。全年均有发病,6月和7月发病较多,占全年病例总数的30.19%;男性报告发病数高于女性(2.53:1),以3~14岁儿童发病为主,其中学生发病率最高;城区发病高于农村,占全部病例的88.68%,发病率为8.17/10万。报告发病率居前三位的镇街道分别是日照街道、秦楼街道和奎山街道,报告发病率分别是13.82/10万、8.19/10万和6.25/10万;医院级别越高,报告病例越多,其中市级医院报告发病数为26例,占报告病例数的49.06%。53例病例中有免疫史的43人,占发病总数的81.13%;其中免疫史1次的26人,占49.06%;免疫史2次的17人,占32.08%;无免疫史的4人,占7.55%;免疫史不详的6人,占11.32%。结论东港区幼托儿童和学生是发病重点人群,一方面需要进一步提高含腮腺炎成分疫苗的覆盖率和接种及时率;另一方面应进一步加强流腮疫情监测,建立综合免疫预防策略,指导学校和托幼机构做好疫情防控工作,严格落实各项预防控制措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic parotitis in Donggang District of Rizhao,and provide scientific basis for the further control of mumps outbreak.Methods The incidence of epidemic parotitis in Donggang District in 2016 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method.Results There were 53 cases of epidemic parotitis in Donggang District in 2016, its incidence was 5.66/10 million. In June and July, the incidence of the disease was high, accounting for 30.19%of the total number of cases in the year. The number of male reports was higher than that of women（2.53：1）.Epidemic parotitis occurred mainly in children aged 3 to 14 years old,and the incidence of students was the highest.The incidence of the disease in the urban areas was higher than that in the rural areas, accounting for 88.68% of all cases, and the incidence was 8.17/10 million. The incidence of the top three street town were Rizhao Street, Qinlou street and Kuishan Street,the incidences of the disease were 13.82/10 million,8.19/10 and 6.25/10 million.The higher the hospital level,the more cases are, the number of reported cases in the municipal hospitals was 26,accounting for 49.06% of the cases.A number of 43 cases had a history of immunization, accounting for 81.13%.Among them, 26 cases have once immunization history（accounting for 49.06%）,17 cases have twice immunization（accounting for 32.08%）,4 cases without a history of immunization（accounting for 7.55%）6 cases with an unknown immunization history（accounting for 11.32%）.Conclusions The incidence of epidemic parotitis in 2016 were more than that in 2015, preschool children and students were the focus groups.On the one hand we need to further improve the vaccine coverage of mups and the timely immunization rate.On the other hand, they should further strengthen the epidemic parotitis epidemic monitoring, establish a comprehensive preventive strategy, guide schools and kindergartens to epidemic prevention and control work, and carry out the prevention and control measures.
作者
贺玉芬
赵世学
牟宗豪
HE Yu-fen;ZHAO Shi-xue;MOU Zong-hao(Department of Epidemic Prevention,Donggang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Rizhao City Shandong 276800,Chin)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2018年第3期11-13,共3页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行病学特征
日照市
东港区
Epidemic parotitis
Epidemiological characteristics
Rizhao city
Donggang district
