摘要
目的了解合肥市高新区集居儿童体格发育状况及常见疾病检出情况。方法利用合肥市妇幼卫生监测系统,对合肥市高新区2013-2016年7所托幼机构6949名2~6岁儿童的健康体检资料进行统计分析。结果 2016年度高新区99.00%以上的托幼机构儿童体重、身高及身高别体重位于中上等水平,男童身高及身高别体重处于上等水平比例较女童高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);营养不良检出率为0.77%,肥胖检出率为7.32%,贫血检出率为3.84%,视力不良检出率为49.49%,龋齿检出率为45.11%;视力不良与龋齿检出率较2013年度明显增高。结论合肥市高新区集居儿童营养状况良好,但儿童肥胖、视力不良和龋齿检出率较高;儿童的肥胖的预防和干预及口腔保健是托幼机构卫生保健管理工作的重点。
Objective To observe the kindergarten children＇s physical development status and the detection rate of common diseases in Hefei Hi-tech Industries Development Zone. Methods A total of 6949 2-6 years old children＇s physical examination data during 2013 to 2015 in maternal and child health surveillance system of Hefei were analyzed. All of the children were from 7 kindergartens. Results In 2016,the weight,height and weight for height of more than 99. 00% children were at medium to high level. The height and weight for height of boys were higher than that of girls. The difference was statistically significant（ P 〈0. 05）.The detection rate of malnutrition,obesity,anemia,poor vision and dental caries was 0. 77%,7. 32%,3. 84%,49. 49% and 45. 11%,respectively. The detection rates of poor vision and dental caries in 2016 were significantly higher than those of in 2013.Conclusions The nutrition situations of the kindergarten children in Hefei Hi-tech Industries Development Zone were fine. However,the detection rate of obesity,poor sight and dental caries were higher. It is very necessary to prevent and interfere the obesity and ophthalmology diseases in kindergarten. Moreover,oral health care also is the priority of the health care management in kindergarten.
作者
汪茂芝
孙瑜
WANG Mao Zhi;SUN Yu(Maternal and Child Health-Care Station of Hefei Hi-tech Industries Development Zone ,Hefei Anhui 230001, China)
出处
《中国妇幼卫生杂志》
2018年第2期40-43,共4页
Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
关键词
体检
托幼机构
儿童
physical examination
kindergarten
children
