摘要
心理距离是影响国际直接投资区位选择的重要因素,本文从经验知识的视角,以2006-2015年世界平均GDP排名前50强经济体为样本,采用DOW的心理距离构成维度为基础构造以中国为背景的包含语言、文化、宗教、教育发展水平、工业发展水平、政治体系、地理距离、技术创新水平以及海外华人网络的心理距离维度体系,实证分析心理距离对中国OFDI区位选择的影响,以及经验知识在心理距离与OFDI区位选择中的调节作用。结果表明心理距离负向影响中国OFDI区位选择,除教育发展水平差异和工业发展水平差异正向影响中国OFDI区位选择外,语言等其他维度均负向影响中国OFDI区位选择,经验知识正向调节了心理距离和OFDI的关系。以上结论表明我国企业在OFDI进程中应增进对东道国文化、制度、宗教信仰等方面的了解,重视在技术创新投入和人力资本方面的投入,大力拓展海外的华人关系网络,进一步做好海外投资相关知识经验的学习和积累。
Psychic distance is the dominant factor to affect the location choice of OFDI. Based on DOW＇s psychic distance dimension and from the view of international experience, the article builds a psychic distance dimension system including language, culture, religion, education development, industrial development, political system, geographical distance, technological innovation level and overseas Chinese network, and empirically analyzes the effect of psychic distance on the location choice of Chinese OFDI and the moderating effect of international experience on the relationship between psychic distance and Chinese OFDI location choice by using the samples of top 50 economies of average GDP in the world from 2006 to 2015. Empirical analyses show that psychic distance has negative effect on the location choice of Chinese OFDI, other dimensions of psychic distance have negative influence on the location choice except the level of education development and industrial development, international experience positively moderates the relationship between psychic distance and the location choice of Chinese OFDI. These findings suggest that in order to promote the OFDI process, Chinese enterprises should improve their understanding of host countries＇s culture, institutions, religions, etc., pay more attention to technological innovation and human capital inputs, vigorously expand the overseas Chinese network, further study and accumulate related OFDI experience.
作者
王增涛
余洁
李金枝
WANG Zeng-tao;YU Jie;LI Jin-zhi(School of Economics and Finance, Xi＇an Jiaotong University, Xi＇an 710061, China;Institute of Free Trade Zones, Xi＇an Jiaotong University, Xi＇an 710061, China;Branch of Jinan, Zheshang Bank, Jinan 250000, China)
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期83-90,共8页
Commercial Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目
项目编号:71774129
71072130
陕西省软科学项目
项目编号:2015KRM055
西安交通大学"一带一路"自由贸易试验区研究院专项基金资助项目
项目编号:Z2017003
关键词
心理距离
OFDI
区位选择
经验知识
psychic distance
OFDI
location selection
experiential knowledge
