摘要
女司机群体的生成是建设社会主义工业强国的国家设想、苏联工业化生产与妇女运动经验、共产党的妇女解放理论与实践等共同作用的结果。文学艺术中的女司机形象体现了新中国政治、经济、文化的构想与实践,具有多重文化意义。由葛琴、林艺两位女作家创作的电影剧本《女司机》《马兰花开》再现了新中国初期妇女解放之历史盛况,成功塑造了火车司机孙桂兰、推土机手马兰两个艺术形象。女司机——作为具有社会和性别革命双重意义的新事物、新形象,既从阶级和性别两个层面完成了社会主义妇女解放的目标,证明了社会主义革命的优越性,建构了社会主义新型性别关系,同时也彰显了新中国工业化建设的巨大成就,为工业化大生产召唤了更多的建设者。同时需要指出的是在20世纪50-70年代女司机形象长廊里,最大的群体是女拖拉机手,驰骋在丰收大地上的女拖拉机手,既能体现社会主义时代农业机械化大发展,又能在深层意义上接续传统性别观,潜在地满足人们对"女性气质""女性特征"的理解与认知。
The emergence of female drivers is the concurrent result of nation＇ s imagination of building a socialist industrial power, industrial production and women＇ s movement experience in the Soviet Union, and the Communist Party＇s theory and practice of women＇ s emancipation. In literature and art works, the image of female drivers represents the concept and practice of new China＇ s politics, economy and culture, having multiple culture significance. The movie scripts Female Drivers and Ma Lan Hua Kai written by Ge Qin and Lin Yi, two female writers, respectively, reproduces the historical event of new China＇ s emancipation of women by successfully creating the female characters engine driver Sun Guilan and bulldozer driver Ma Lan. Female drivers, as a new phenomenon and a new image manifesting the signifi- cance of social and sexual revolution, not only witness that the socialist goal of women＇ s emancipation was achieved from the perspectives of class and sex, but also prove the superiority of socialist revolution, construct new socialist sexual relationship, and show the great achievement of new China＇ s industrial construction, calling for more builders for the great industrial production. Moreover, during the period from 1950s to 1970s, the largest group of the female drivers was bulldozer drivers. Their galloping on the harvesting field not only reflects the great development of agricultural mechanization in the socialist era, but also deeply develop the sexual value from the traditional ones, potentially satisfying peo- ple＇ s understanding and perception of ＂feminity＂ and ＂femaleness＂.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期121-129,共9页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(16BZW152)
关键词
女司机形象
《女司机》
《马兰花开》
妇女解放
Image of Female Drivers
Female Drivers
Ma Lan Hua Kai
Women＇ s Emancipation
